![]() ![]() This changed on July 4, 1862, with the appointment of Major Jonathan Letterman as Medical Director for the Army of the Potomac. ![]() Jonathan Letterman-advancements that still influence us today.Īt the outset of the Civil War, no organized system of medical care and evacuation existed. Although triage was not used as a medical term until World War I, it was integral to the Civil War–era advancements made by Dr. The term “triage” is derived from the French word “trier,” meaning “to sort.” Triage has been practiced in the military at least since the Napoleonic era. While the guidelines vary by state, they have one common thread: giving priority to those who are most likely to recover if given treatment. Especially in the pandemic’s early days, public health officials took steps to establish triage guidelines for hospitals to follow should the number of critically ill patients outweigh, for example, the number of available ventilators. ![]() The colossal hospitalization numbers from the COVID-19 pandemic have, at various points, forced hospitals in the United States to make hard choices regarding who receives life-saving treatment and who does not. How Medical Triage Went Mainstream During the Civil War Close ![]()
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